The Maryland General Assembly has just concluded the 2022 Legislative Session. The key pillars of our policy priorities are Children Are Successful in School, Families are Economically Stable, and Communities are Safe for Children, Youth and Families. As a result, we supported and monitored over 40 bills, while all of them did not pass, several of them will become law. The General Assembly made great strides by passing legislation that will positively impact Early Childhood and Juvenile Justice Reform, below are a few to be on the lookout for.
Early Childhood
There were 4 (HB 89, HB993, HB995 and HB1100) bills that will help childcare centers to expand and provide equitable access to children before they enter school. This in turn will make life easier for parents as they will be able to send their kids to school while they work and have peace of mind that their child is learning in a safe environment. There are several parents that require financial assistance to send their children to daycare but have been hesitant in applying to receive a Child Care Scholarship because centers were hesitant to accept because of the time it would take to receive payment and the requirement to place the other parent on child support. With the new laws you do not have to place the other parent on child support, payments will be made immediately and centers that accept children receiving a scholarship will receive a loan to assist with improvements. You can find more information about these bills below.
House Bill 89 State Department of Education – Child Care Stabilization Grants:
Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE), in fiscal 2022, to administer childcare stabilization grants to provide financial support to child care providers that have faced financial hardship or suffered an operational burden during the COVID‐19 pandemic. MSDE must award $50.0 million in grants to childcare providers in accordance with the bill and the fiscal 2023 operating budget. In awarding the grants, MSDE must give preference to childcare providers based on specified criteria.
House Bill 993: Child Care Capital Support Revolving Loan Fund – Established
Establishing the Child Care Capital Support Revolving Loan Fund as a special, non-lapsing fund to provide no-interest loans for capital expenses related to a child care facility to child care providers who participate in the Child Care Scholarship Program; requiring interest earnings of the Fund to be credited to the Fund; requiring the Department of Commerce to administer the Fund; and requiring the Department of Commerce to publicize the availability of loans from the Fund.
Senate Bill 920 (House Bill 995): Early Childhood Development – Child Care Scholarship Program – Alterations and Study”
Requiring the State Department of Education to establish a process for granting presumptive eligibility for a subsidy under the Child Care Scholarship Program; requiring the Department to award a subsidy to an individual who submits certain proof; requiring the Department to notify the Comptroller within 9 days of receiving an invoice from a child care provider; requiring the Comptroller to pay a certain child care provider within 6 days of receiving the notice; and requiring the Department to publish certain information on its website.
Senate Bill 906 (House Bill 1100): Child Care Providers and Employees – Bonuses:
Establishing funding for, the award of, and the distribution of bonuses for childcare providers and employees; and requiring, in fiscal year 2024, the Governor to include in the annual budget an appropriation of $16,000,000 to the State Department of Education to carry out the Act.
Juvenile Justice
Serving youth in Baltimore City has always been our number one priority, which is why we work with partners that promote options to keep youth safe and successful. The General Assembly passed both bills before that promote Juvenile Justice Reform and safeguards to keep youth from being wrongfully charged and incarcerated.
SB 691, Juvenile Justice Reform, was formed based off the recommendations by the Juvenile Justice Reform Council. As a result, it will increase the minimum age for children to be decided delinquent in Maryland and require reports from the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention, Youth and Victim Services. In addition to this, the state passed SB53 Juvenile Law – Child Interrogation Protection Act which would prohibit a law enforcement officer from conducting a custodial interrogation of a child until the child has consulted with an attorney and the law enforcement officer has notified the parent, guardian, or a custodian of the child that the child will be interrogated. A statement or evidence obtained because of a violation of these provisions is inadmissible as evidence in any legal action involving the child. This will help to prevent wrongful convictions and allow our youth to be treated fairly.
Children Are Successful in School
HB47 Public Schools – Expanded American History – Development of Content Standards and Implementation:
Requiring the State Board of Education to, by December 1, 2022, develop content standards for expanded American history; requiring each county board of education, in collaboration with the local school system, to develop and implement certain curriculum guides for expanded American history; requiring each public school, by the 2023-2024 school year, to include expanded American history in the social studies curriculum; and requiring the State Department of Education and the State Board to jointly analyze certain content standards.
STATUS: PASSED
HB89 State Department of Education – Child Care Stabilization Grants:
Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE), in fiscal 2022, to administer childcare stabilization grants to provide financial support to childcare providers that have faced a financial hardship or suffered an operational burden during the COVID‐19 pandemic. MSDE must award $50.0 million in grants to childcare providers in accordance with the bill and the fiscal 2023 operating budget. In awarding the grants, MSDE must give preference to childcare providers based on specified criteria
STATUS: PASSED
HB200 Education – Public Middle and High Schools – Financial Literacy Curriculum and Graduation Requirement:
Requiring the State Department of Education to update the Maryland State Curriculum for Personal Financial Literacy Education and corresponding financial literacy standards to include content related to managing loans and taxes; requiring the State Board of Education to establish a financial literacy education week; requiring, beginning in the 2023-2023 school year, each county board to offer a certain financial literacy curriculum; requiring each county board to provide a certificate of completion for students completing the course; etc.
STATUS: FAILED
SENATE BILL 157 Baltimore City Board of School Commissioners – Student M/embers and Task Force to Study Compensation
Altering the voting rights of and the process for electing a student member of the Baltimore City Board of School Commissioners; and establishing the Task Force to Study Compensation and Student Members of the Baltimore City Board of School Commissioners to study the compensation of commissioners, including the student members, study the possibility and effect of adding a second student member, and make recommendations regarding any proposed compensation to begin with the Baltimore City budget for fiscal year 2024.
STATUS: PASSED
HB297 Facilities – Disabilities, Juveniles, Behavioral Health, and Health Care – Safety Plans:
Requiring that certain regulations adopted by the Department of Juvenile Services governing juvenile care facilities and juvenile detention facilities include a requirement for the establishment, implementation, and revision of safety plans related to the persons in the care of the facility; requiring residential centers and group homes to establish, implement, and revise a certain safety plan; requiring regulations adopted by the Behavioral Health Administration to include a revision for safety plans every 5 years; etc.
STATUS: PASSED
HB376 Outdoor Preschool License Pilot Program – Establishment:
Establishing the Outdoor Preschool License Pilot Program in the Maryland State Department of Education to license outdoor, nature-based early learning and child care programs in order to expand access to affordable, high-quality early learning programs and to investigate the benefits of outdoor, nature-based classrooms; requiring the Department to submit a report to the Governor and the General Assembly by December 1, 2024, with its findings and recommendations for modifying or expanding the Pilot Program; etc.
STATUS: FAILED
HB513 Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health Support Services Program – Established:
Establishing the Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health Support Services Program within the State Department of Education’s Division of Early Childhood Development to promote positive mental and behavioral health practices for young children by providing certain referrals and services for children, families, teachers, and caregivers; requiring the Governor to include in the annual budget bill in fiscal year 2024 and each fiscal year thereafter an appropriation of $3,000,000 for the operation of the Program; etc.
STATUS: PASSED
HB573 School Wellness and Recess Grant Program – Establishment:
Establishing the School Wellness and Recess Grant Program to ensure that public schools, nonpublic schools, and Judy Centers have strong, comprehensive, and written wellness policies that address the whole school, whole community, whole child (WSCC) model, and encourage students of all ages to participate fully in recess and physical activity; requiring that grants be awarded on the basis of quantifiable need and other factors; requiring the Governor to include $500,000 in the annual budget bill for the Program; etc.
STATUS: FAILED
SB506 (HB725) Children – Therapeutic Child Care Program – Funding:
Establishing the Therapeutic Child Care Program to provide specialized childcare and early childhood education by educators, early intervention providers, mental health providers, and health care providers to children under the age of 6 years who have delays in development, physical disabilities, or delays in social, emotional, or behavioral functioning.
STATUS: PASSED
SENATE BILL 583 Maryland Center for School Safety – Public Schools – Reporting of Classroom Disruptions
Requiring the Maryland Center for School Safety to establish a website for anonymous reports of public-school classroom disruptions; requiring the Center to establish an office that reviews and refers classroom disruption reports to the appropriate county superintendent of schools and the county board of education; requiring the county superintendent and the county board jointly to respond within 45 days after receiving the report; etc.
STATUS: FAILED
SENATE BILL 617 Local School Systems – Equivalent Access Standards – Digital Tools (Equivalent and Nonvisual Access Accountability Act for K-12 Education)
Requiring a local school system to provide equivalent access to digital tools for students with disabilities, including the development, purchase, and provision of certain digital tools that are directly connected to student instruction; requiring a local school system to establish a process to evaluate a digital tool prior to purchase for nonvisual access by a certain employee or contractor of the school system; providing certain civil penalties for a vendor who fails to meet the equivalent access standards; etc.
STATUS: PASSED
SB666 (HB850) Schools, Prekindergarten Programs, and County Boards of Education – Discrimination:
Prohibiting county boards of education and certain schools and prekindergarten programs from taking certain discriminatory actions because of a person’s race, ethnicity, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability; requiring each county board and certain schools and prekindergarten programs to print a certain statement in their student handbook; providing for the filing of a complaint under the Act with the State Superintendent of Schools; etc.
STATUS: PASSED
SENATE BILL 699 Public High Schools – Financial Literacy – Curriculum, Graduation Requirement, and Professional Development:
Requiring the State Board of Education, with the assistance of the Maryland Council on Economic Education, to develop curriculum content for a certain course in financial literacy; requiring each county board of education to implement the curriculum in every public high school beginning in the 2025-2026 school year; requiring the completion of a certain financial literacy course to graduate from high school beginning in 2029; etc.
STATUS: FAILED
SB888 (HB252) Education – American Studies and Social Equity Standards Advisory Board – Academic Standards and Model Policy:
Establishing the American Studies and Social Equity Standards Advisory Board; requiring the Advisory Board to review and develop recommendations for academic standards for American studies and develop a model policy on ethnic and social equity in public schools; requiring each county board of education to adopt a policy on ethnic and social equity in schools and implement a curriculum for American studies before the 2025-2026 school year.
STATUS: FAILED
SB919 (HB993) Child Care Capital Support Revolving Loan Fund – Established:
Establishing the Child Care Capital Support Revolving Loan Fund as a special, nonlapsing fund to provide no-interest loans for capital expenses related to a child care facility to child care providers who participate in the Child Care Scholarship Program; requiring interest earnings of the Fund to be credited to the Fund; requiring the Department of Commerce to administer the Fund; and requiring the Department of Commerce to publicize the availability of loans from the Fund.
STATUS: PASSED
SB920 (HB995) Early Childhood Development – Child Care Scholarship Program – Alterations:
Requiring the State Department of Education to establish a certain process for granting presumptive eligibility for a subsidy under the Child Care Scholarship Program; requiring the Department to award a certain subsidy to an individual who submits certain proof; prohibiting the Department or the Comptroller from seeking reimbursement or repayment of a certain subsidy from certain individuals under certain circumstances, except for cases of suspected fraud; etc.
STATUS: PASSED
Families Are Economically Stable
HB (SB598) Income Tax – Work Opportunity Tax Credit:
“Allowing employers that claim the federal work opportunity credit to claim a credit against the State income tax for certain wages paid to individuals with barriers to employment; allowing certain tax-exempt organizations to claim the credit under certain circumstances; altering the calculation of a certain subtraction modification for certain salary and wages paid to certain individuals; requiring the Department of Legislative Services to prepare a tax credit evaluation of the credit on or before December 31, 2028; etc.
STATUS: PASSED
SENATE BILL 6: Landlord and Tenant – Residential Leases – Tenant Rights and Protections (Tenant Protection Act of 2022)
Requiring a landlord to make a certain disclosure to prospective tenants if the landlord uses a ratio utility billing system; making a certain lease provision unenforceable if the landlord fails to make the disclosure; requiring a landlord to document a bill for certain utilities; providing that a tenant organization has the right of free assembly during reasonable hours and on reasonable notice to the landlord; expanding certain provisions of law regarding the rights of certain tenants to include certain victims of stalking; etc.
STATUS: PASSED
HOUSE BILL 108 Public Utilities – Energy Efficiency and Conservation Programs – Energy Performance Targets and Low-Income Housing
Requiring the Department of Housing and Community Development to procure or provide for electricity customers energy efficiency and conservation programs and services designed to achieve an annual incremental gross energy savings of at least 0.4% starting in 2023; requiring the Department to develop a plan to coordinate and leverage funding sources to support certain energy efficiency and other home upgrades and a plan to provide energy efficiency retrofits to all low-income households by 2030; etc.
STATUS: PASSED
HB200 Education – Public Middle and High Schools – Financial Literacy Curriculum and Graduation Requirement:
Requiring the State Department of Education to update the Maryland State Curriculum for Personal Financial Literacy Education and corresponding financial literacy standards to include content related to managing loans and taxes; requiring the State Board of Education to establish a financial literacy education week; requiring, beginning in the 2023-2023 school year, each county board to offer a certain financial literacy curriculum; requiring each county board to provide a certificate of completion for students completing the course; etc.
STATUS: FAILED
HB298 Landlord and Tenant – Eviction Actions- Filing Surcharge and Prohibited Lease Provisions:
Increasing, from not more than $8 to not more than $73, the surcharge that the District Court is required to assess per civil case for summary ejectment, tenant holding over, and breach of lease that seeks a judgment for possession of residential property against a residential tenant; requiring the District Court to assess the surcharge against a landlord and prohibiting the court from awarding or assigning the surcharge against a residential tenant; etc.
STATUS: FAILED
HB422 Working Marylanders Tax Relief Act of 2022:
Altering, for a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2022, the percentage of the federal earned income tax credit used for determining the amount that an individual may claim as a refund under the Maryland earned income tax credit under certain circumstances.
STATUS: FAILED
HB456 (SB957) Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program – State Supplement:
Increasing the amount of the supplemental benefit that the State must provide under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program by increasing the minimum total monthly benefit from $30 to $40.
STATUS: PASSED
HB919 (SB805) Income Tax – Child Tax Credit – Alterations and Sunset Extension:
Altering the definition of “qualified child” to mean a dependent of a taxpayer that is under the age of 6 years or is under the age of 17 years and has a disability; altering income eligibility requirements for purposes of qualifying for a certain credit against the State income tax for certain dependent children; and repealing a certain provision of law reducing the amount of the tax credit under certain circumstances
STATUS: FAILED
SB920 (HB995): Early Childhood Development – Child Care Scholarship Program – Alterations and Study:
Requiring the State Department of Education to establish a process for granting presumptive eligibility for a subsidy under the Child Care Scholarship Program; requiring the Department to award a subsidy to an individual who submits certain proof; prohibiting the Department and the Comptroller from seeking reimbursement or repayment of a certain subsidy from certain individuals under certain circumstances, except for cases of suspected fraud; requiring the Comptroller to pay a child care provider within 5 days of receiving a certain notice; etc.
STATUS: PASSED
Communities are Safe for Children, Youth and Families
HB19 Education – School Construction – Pedestrian Safety Plans (Safe Walk to School Act):
Requiring certain county boards of education seeking State funds for the construction of a new school, or the renovation of or an addition to an existing school that would increase the capacity by more than 100 students, to submit a pedestrian safety plan to the Interagency Commission on School Construction; requiring the Interagency Commission to approve a pedestrian safety plan if the plan meets certain qualifications; requiring a county board to make all determinations about the contents of a pedestrian safety plan.
STATUS: PASSED
HB23 School Discipline – Data Collection:
Requiring the State Department of Education to disaggregate certain discipline-related data in an electronic spreadsheet format for the Department’s website, make the data available to the public, and report certain discipline-related information by August 1 each year; requiring the Department maintain a certain risk ratio used to identify a school’s disproportional disciplinary practices and report disproportionality data for high-suspending schools; etc.
STATUS: FAILED
HB56 Commission on Student Behavioral Health and Mental Health Treatment:
Establishing the Commission on Student Behavioral Health and Mental Health Treatment; and requiring, on or before July 1, 2023, and December 1, 2023, the Commission to report its findings and recommendations to the Governor, the State Board of Education, and the General Assembly.
STATUS: FAILED
SB119 (HB84) Education – Crimes on School Grounds – Application:
Specifying that provisions of law prohibiting and penalizing disruptive and threatening behavior on the grounds of, in the classes of, or in the home of an employee of an institution of elementary, secondary, or higher education do not apply to students who commit offenses at the institution they attend or students who commit offenses while participating in or attending a sporting event or other extracurricular program sponsored at that institution.
STATUS: FAILED
SB106 Baltimore City and Prince George’s County – Grant Funding – Violence Prevention and Community Service:
Requiring the Governor to annually include $500,000 in the annual budget bill for the Baltimore City State’s Attorney’s Office and the Prince George’s County State’s Attorney’s Office for grants to nonprofit organizations to fund violence prevention and community service initiatives; requiring the offices to establish certain procedures and enhance certain coordination of services; requiring an organization that receives grant funding to comply with certain data sharing and reporting requirements; etc.
STATUS: FAILED
HB283 Vehicle Laws – School Bus Safety – Occupant Capacity:
Requiring that a school bus be routed with the intent that the number of pupils on the bus does not exceed the manufacturer’s rated seating capacity for the bus; and requiring that, if an emergency or a temporary situation causes the number of pupils to exceed the rated seating capacity, the situation be corrected within a reasonable period of time.
STATUS: FAILED
SB691 Juvenile Justice Reform: T1, 2022. STATUS: PASSED
SB778(HB1080) Maryland Medical Assistance Program – Children and Pregnant Women (Healthy Babies Equity Act):
Requiring the Maryland Medical Assistance Program to provide comprehensive medical care and other health care services to noncitizen pregnant women who would qualify for the Program but for their immigration status and their children up to the age of 1 year.
STATUS: PASSED
SB276 Baltimore City Public School Buildings – Notice of Demolition – Repeal:
Requiring notice to be provided to the Baltimore City Council or the President of the Baltimore City Council regarding demolition or partial demolition of a school building under the Baltimore City Public Schools’ 10-Year Plan.
STATUS: FAILED
SB785 (HB1023) Department of Legislative Services – Collection of Information Related to Public Safety, Criminal Justice, Corrections, and Juvenile Services:
Requiring the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, the Department of State Police, the Maryland Police Training and Standards Commission, and the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, and Victim Services to provide certain information related to public safety and criminal justice in a certain manner to the Department of Legislative Services on or before a certain date each year; etc.
STATUS: PASSED
HB1142 Department of Juvenile Services – Juvenile Offense Database:
Requiring the Department of Juvenile Services, in coordination with the Administrative Office of the Courts, to develop, maintain, regularly update, and publish a searchable database of all offenses involving juveniles on its website; and prohibiting the database from containing certain identifying information.
STATUS: FAILED
SB514 Transportation – Investment Program – MARC Rail Service (Maryland Regional Rail Transformation Act):
Requiring the Maryland Transit Administration to establish certain investment programs for enhancing certain rail lines and services operated by the Maryland Area Regional Commuter rail service; requiring the Administration to advance certain rail projects in fiscal year 2023; requiring the Administration to conduct a MARC Cornerstone Plan Implementation Study; and establishing the Transportation Trust Fund Workgroup to study certain matters and submit a report of its recommendations by December 16, 2022.
STATUS: PASSED
SB556 (HB591) Public Safety – Law Enforcement Agencies – Body-Worn Cameras:
Requiring certain law enforcement agencies, on or before July 1, 2025, to require the use of body-worn cameras by certain law enforcement officers, subject to certain policies.
STATUS: FAILED
SB668 (HB283) Juveniles – Truancy Reduction Pilot Program – Expansion:
Expanding, renaming, and altering certain provisions relating to a certain truancy reduction program in certain juvenile courts; authorizing a county or circuit administrative judge to establish a certain Truancy Reduction and School Engagement Program in certain juvenile courts in accordance with rules adopted by the Court of Appeals; and requiring the Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals to annually report certain information to the General Assembly.
STATUS: FAILED
SB870 (Hb1276) Baltimore City Youth Data Hub – Establishment:
Establishing the Baltimore City Youth Data Hub for the purpose of promoting well-being of youth and improving access to and cost-efficiency of youth programs; providing that the Baltimore City Youth Data Hub is an integrated, electronic data management system that links data about youth from any provider; establishing an executive committee and providing for a manager to operate the Baltimore City Youth Data Hub; authorizing certain entities to provide data to the Baltimore City Youth Data Hub; etc.